While it suggested its headline referred to the fact that the election offered a chance to "pay back" politicians for their failings, its opponents suggested that the "payback" actually referred to its chance to get revenge for the refusal of the Rainbow Coalition to award the company a mobile phone licence. In the 1997 general election, it endorsed Fianna Fáil under a front-page editorial, entitled "It's Payback Time". By the mid-nineties its allegiance to Fine Gael had ended. Under his leadership, it became a more market liberal newspaper and economic right-wing. In the 1970s, former Heinz chairman Tony O'Reilly took over the Irish Independent. It originally appeared in black but was changed to green in 1972. In 1961, the harp became a symbol of the Irish Independent. During the Spanish Civil War, the Irish Independent 's coverage was strongly pro- Franco: the paper criticised the De Valera government for not intervening on behalf of the Spanish Nationalists. įor most of its history, the Irish Independent (also called simply the Independent or more colloquially, the Indo) was seen as a nationalist, Catholic, anti-Communist, newspaper, which gave its political allegiance to the Pro-Treaty party Cumann na nGaedheal and later its successor party, Fine Gael. Until October 1986 the paper's masthead over the editorial contained the words "incorporating the Freeman's Journal". In 1924, the traditional nationalist newspaper, the Freeman's Journal, merged with the Irish Independent. In December 1919, during the Irish War of Independence, a group of twenty IRA men destroyed the printing works of the paper, angered at its criticism of the Irish Republican Army's attacks on members of the Dublin Metropolitan Police and British government officials. The Irish Independent described the 1916 Easter Rising as "insane and criminal" and famously called for the shooting of its leaders. 1".ĭuring the 1913 Lockout of workers, in which Murphy was the leading figure among the employers, the Irish Independent vigorously sided with its owner's interests, publishing news reports and opinion pieces hostile to the strikers, expressing confidence in the unions' defeat and launching personal attacks on the leader of the strikers, James Larkin. The first issue of the Irish Independent, published 2 January 1905, was marked as "Vol. It was launched by William Martin Murphy, a controversial Irish nationalist businessman, staunch anti- Parnellite and fellow townsman of Parnell's most venomous opponent, Timothy Michael Healy from Bantry. The Weekly Independent (Stockton, Calif.The Irish Independent was formed in 1905 as the direct successor to The Irish Daily Independent and Daily Nation, an 1890s' pro- Parnellite newspaper.Stockton Weekly Independent (Stockton, Calif.) 1861-18?.Stockton Independent (Stockton, Calif.) 1931 to 1940.San Andreas Independent (San Andreas, Calif.) 1856 to 1861.Volumes : illustrations (chiefly adv.) 60 cm
Daily independent archive#
Master negatives are available for duplication from: California Newspaper Microfilm Archive positive copies may be purchased by the reel for further information consult the CNMA at: External "Daily" appears over the masthead ornament, July 14, 1865. United States-California-San Joaquin-Stockton Stockton Daily Independent (Stockton ) 1861-1931.
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